Introduction of Kabiven Central Infusion:
Patients who are unable to consume food orally or via enteral feeding can receive essential nutrients using Kabiven Central Infusion, a parenteral nutrition (PN) solution. A central vein is used to administer the sterile, isotonic fluid directly into the patient's bloodstream. The solution comprises amino acids, carbohydrates, lipids, electrolytes, vitamins, and trace elements.
Mechanism of Action of Kabiven Central Infusion:
Kabiven Central Infusion primarily acts by providing patients with the necessary nutrients for protein synthesis, energy production, and other physiological functions. While glucose serves as a fuel for the body, the amino acids in Kabiven Central Infusion are essential for protein synthesis. The lipids in the solution act as a source of energy and essential fatty acids. Vitamins, trace minerals, and electrolytes are crucial for supporting healthy physiological functions.
Uses of Kabiven Central Infusion:
Kabiven Central Infusion is administered to patients who are unable to eat due to various medical conditions such as severe burns, gastrointestinal issues, or post-operative care. It is also used for patients with malabsorption problems or those who require nutritional support for extended periods.
Side Effects of Kabiven Central Infusion:
Side effects of Kabiven Central Infusion may occur. These can include fever, chills, infections, fluid overload, electrolyte imbalances, and hyperglycemia. Rarely, a patient may experience an adverse reaction to one of the solution's ingredients. It is essential to monitor patients regularly for any adverse reactions and to adjust the infusion rate or solution composition as necessary.